OWASP means Open Web Application Security Project. It’s like a big club on the Internet where lots of people hang out to keep websites safe. They write stuff and make tools to stop bad guys from breaking in.
Every so often, OWASP puts out a list of the top ten big problems that websites have. It’s not just a list, it’s like a guidebook that tells you what the problems do and how to stop them. They want to help builders build strong websites.
The newest list came out in 2023. It’s like a secret weapon for website makers. It tells them how to fight off sneaky hackers who want to cause trouble. The list is super famous and everyone listens to it to keep websites safe.
Injection Vulnerabilities
One problem is called “Injection Vulnerabilities.” Bad people sneak in weird code through website forms, and it messes things up. Only sites with forms can have this issue. To fix it, they’re like, “Use better tools and don’t let the code mix up.”
Broken Authentication
Next is “Broken Authentication.” It’s like when your secret password doesn’t work, and the bad guys get in. They’re kind of like thieves with fake keys. To stop them, they’re saying to use extra strong locks and hide your secret stuff.
Safeguarding Against Sensitive Data Exposure
Another thing is “Safeguarding Against Sensitive Data Exposure.” That’s a big name, right? It’s like when your private stuff isn’t safe and someone takes it. It’s like leaving your diary out in the open. They’re telling you to use strong locks, hide your secrets, and keep your stuff safe.
Guarding Against XML External Entities (XXE)
Then there’s “Guarding Against XML External Entities (XXE).” This is about hackers messing with special files that websites read. It’s like making the computer tell secrets. To stop it, they’re like, “Use simpler stuff, keep everything updated, and check for problems.”
Addressing Broken Access Controls
“Addressing Broken Access Controls” is like not locking doors and bad people getting inside. To fix it, they’re saying, “Toss away old keys, close doors that nobody uses, and make sure no weak spots are there.”
Muting Security Misconfiguration
“Muting Security Misconfiguration” is about setting up things wrong and they’re not safe. It’s like locking the door but leaving the window open. They’re saying, “Check everything twice, use strong passwords, and watch out for mistakes.”
Preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks
“Preventing Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Attacks” is like keeping a play safe from troublemakers. They sneak in bad codes that mess up the fun. To stay safe, they’re saying, “Use special codes and keep an eye on what goes in and out.”
Securing Against Insecure Deserialization
“Securing Against Insecure Deserialization” is when hackers use codes to control faraway stuff. They’re like puppeteers but with computers. To stay out of trouble, they’re saying, “Double-check everything, be careful, and run stuff in safe places.”
Mitigating Components with Known Vulnerabilities
“Mitigating Components with Known Vulnerabilities” means watching out for weak tools. It’s like using a broken hammer. They’re saying, “Only trust good stuff, toss away bad things, and fix problems when you find them.”
Enhancing Logging and Monitoring
The last part is “Enhancing Logging and Monitoring.” It’s like watching over your house to keep out troublemakers. If you’re not careful, they’ll sneak in and make a mess. They’re saying, “Write down everything, watch closely, and be ready for anything.”
So that’s the story of OWASP and their special list. It’s like a guidebook to help everyone build websites that are safe and strong against sneaky hackers.
